Planning Your Small Deck
Before you get started building your small deck, you’ll need to do some planning. This includes choosing the right location for your deck, deciding on the size and shape of your deck, and figuring out what materials you’ll need. Here are some tips for planning your small deck:
Choosing the Right Location
When choosing the location for your small deck, you’ll want to consider a few things. First, think about the view. Do you want your deck to overlook a garden, a pool, or a scenic vista? Second, think about the sun exposure. Do you want your deck to be in full sun or partial shade? Finally, think about the accessibility. You’ll want your deck to be easy to get to from your house and your yard.
Deciding on the Size and Shape
The size and shape of your small deck will depend on several factors, including the size of your yard, the purpose of your deck, and your personal preference. Some common shapes for small decks include square, rectangular, and L-shaped. When deciding on the size of your deck, be sure to leave enough room for furniture and walking space.
Choosing the Right Materials
When it comes to building a small deck, you’ll have a lot of options for materials. Some popular choices include wood, composite decking, and PVC decking. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, so be sure to do your research before making a decision.
Building Your Small Deck
Once you’ve done your planning, it’s time to start building your small deck. Here are the steps you’ll need to follow:
Step 1: Prepare the Site
Before you start building your deck, you’ll need to prepare the site. This includes removing any grass or vegetation, leveling the ground, and laying down a layer of gravel.
Step 2: Install the Footings
The footings are the posts that will support your deck. You’ll need to dig holes for the footings and pour concrete into the holes. Once the concrete has set, you can install the footings.
Step 3: Install the Ledger Board
The ledger board is the board that attaches your deck to your house. You’ll need to attach the ledger board to your house using lag bolts.
Step 4: Install the Joists
The joists are the horizontal beams that support your deck boards. You’ll need to install the joists on top of the footings and ledger board.
Step 5: Install the Deck Boards
The deck boards are the boards that you’ll actually walk on. You’ll need to install the deck boards perpendicular to the joists, leaving a small gap between each board for drainage.
Step 6: Install the Railing
The railing is the safety feature that runs around the perimeter of your deck. You’ll need to install the railing using posts and balusters.
FAQs: How to Build Small Deck
Here are some common questions people have about how to build small deck:
Q: Do I need a permit to build a small deck?
A: It depends on where you live. Check with your local building department to see if you need a permit.
Q: How long does it take to build a small deck?
A: It depends on the size of your deck and your experience level. A small deck can take anywhere from a few days to a week or more to build.
Q: Can I build a small deck by myself?
A: Yes, you can build a small deck by yourself, but it’s always a good idea to have a friend or family member help you.
Q: How much does it cost to build a small deck?
A: The cost of building a small deck will depend on the materials you choose and the size of your deck. On average, a small deck can cost anywhere from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.
Conclusion
Building a small deck can be a great way to improve your outdoor living space. By following the steps outlined in this article and doing your research, you can build a small deck that is both functional and beautiful. Remember to choose the right location, size, and materials for your deck, and don’t forget to check with your local building department to see if you need a permit.