Are you interested in learning how to dig a well by hand? While it may seem like a daunting task, it’s actually possible with some time, effort, and the right tools. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps to successfully dig a well by hand.
Step 1: Determine the Location
Before you start digging, you need to determine the location of your well. It’s important to choose a spot that’s away from any potential sources of contamination, such as septic tanks or chemical storage areas. You’ll also want to make sure the ground is level and that you have enough space to dig.
Step 2: Gather Your Tools
Now that you’ve determined the location, it’s time to gather your tools. You’ll need a shovel, pickaxe, digging bar, bucket, rope, and a well screen. You may also want to consider using a well-point driver to help create a pilot hole.
Step 3: Dig the Pilot Hole
Start by using the well-point driver to create a pilot hole. This will help guide you as you dig deeper. Once you’ve created the pilot hole, use the pickaxe and digging bar to break up the soil and create a hole that’s roughly 3 feet in diameter and 3 feet deep.
Step 4: Install the Well Screen
Once you’ve dug the initial hole, it’s time to install the well screen. The well screen is a cylindrical structure that’s used to keep debris out of your well. Lower the well screen into the hole, making sure it’s centered and level.
Step 5: Continue Digging
Now that the well screen is in place, continue digging around it. Use the pickaxe and digging bar to break up the soil and create a hole that’s roughly 6 feet in diameter and 20 feet deep. As you dig, periodically remove the soil with the bucket and rope.
Step 6: Install the Casing
Once you’ve reached the desired depth, it’s time to install the casing. The casing is a large diameter pipe that’s used to line the well and prevent collapse. Lower the casing into the hole, making sure it’s centered and level. You may need to use a sledgehammer to drive it into the ground.
Step 7: Install the Pump and Plumbing
Once the casing is in place, it’s time to install the pump and plumbing. This will include the pump, pressure tank, and pipes that will carry water to your home or property. Make sure everything is securely fastened and connected properly.
Step 8: Test the Well
Now that everything is installed, it’s time to test the well. Turn on the pump and let it run for several hours. This will help flush out any debris that may have accumulated during the digging process. Once the water runs clear, your well is ready to use!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take to dig a well by hand?
A: The amount of time it takes to dig a well by hand will depend on several factors, including the soil type, depth of the well, and the size of the hole. On average, it can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks.
Q: Do I need a permit to dig a well by hand?
A: It’s important to check with your local government to see if you need a permit to dig a well. Regulations can vary by state and municipality, so it’s best to do your research beforehand.
Q: Can I dig a well by hand if I have a high water table?
A: Yes, it’s possible to dig a well by hand even if you have a high water table. However, you may need to use a well-point driver to help create a pilot hole and guide the digging process.
Q: How much does it cost to dig a well by hand?
A: The cost of digging a well by hand will depend on several factors, including the depth of the well, the soil type, and the cost of labor in your area. On average, it can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000.
Conclusion
While digging a well by hand may seem like a daunting task, it’s possible with the right tools and a little bit of know-how. By following these steps, you can successfully dig a well by hand and enjoy a reliable source of water for your home or property.